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The background of the upazila

The British East India Company came to the commercial purpose of the country and in time received political and administrative power. During the colonial period, the division, district and thana were created as administrative units. Indian Governor General Warren Hastings split Bengal into 23 districts in 1772. In the district, a collector was appointed to accept the hearing of the civil cases related to revenue collection. The Board of Directors of the British East Indies Company, in 1786, rejected the title of the local Dewan and took the decision to make the collector a local unit and directs the Supreme Council to associate the revenue administration, the Civil George and the Magistrate's Office with the collector's office. In the context of that order, the Macpherson ) In 1786, the province of Banga gave 36 jails Each district collector niyogakarena a split second. In 1793, the collector was given the responsibility of protecting law and order, giving magistracy power and overall responsibility for revenue collection. In 1872, Sir George Cambell (Campbell) further strengthened the power of the District Magistrate. In the meantime, the Collector was also appointed as Chief Executive Officer in Jelpara, by giving him the power to supervise the collective office of other departmental office in Jelpara. In the year 1930, the Simon Commission expressed that the Chief of the collector's responsibility would be after the Chief Superintendent of Police Super and other technical departments. Since the creation of Pakistan in 1947, the whole country has been transformed into divisional, district and sub-divisional and sub-governmental units at the thana level. During this time, the Deputy Commissioner expressed self-confidence as the Chief Executive Officer of District Collector / Deputy Commissioner / Deputy Commissioner is playing the monitoring and coordinating role in the district. Bangladesh Division, District, Sub-division and Thana remained independent of the administrative unit and Independent as the Deputy Commissioner Shakti Shali unit. As the center of the district administration, the district collector / collector / district administrator coordinated inter-departmental work including collecting district revenue, overall responsibility of law and order and criminal justice administration. At present, the District Administrator is regarded as an organization by performing general duty of coordinating the inter-departmental work of district level, in addition to general administration, revenue administration, criminal justice administration, law and order development, development administration. Upazila is a powerful unit in the four-star administrative structure.

As a result of the strengthening of the local government and the changed administrative policies, the administration of the thana was introduced in 1982 by issuing an ordinance to the Local Government (Thana Parishad Thana Administration Reorganization) ordinance. Since then, the movement of the thana / upazila administration is essentially starting from that time. Since the beginning of the journey in 1982, the efforts of the upazila administration are continuing to protect the rule of law and it is expected that this trend will continue in future.

At present, an office under the control of the Deputy Commissioner of the Office of the Upazila Nirbahi Officer's Office, Bheramara, Kushtia, Public Administration. Regarding the office of the district administrator, the office was controlled. Chief of the Office of the Deputy Executive Officer, appointed by the Public Service Commission. A chief executive office at the upazila level in the field administration. The activities of this office include all administrative activities, law and order and magistrates' responsibility in the field administration, taking public examinations, implementation of development projects, monitoring and monitoring, issuing market markets, implementing relief programs, implementing and supervising land administration activities. Coordination of the activities of all the upazilas of all the upazilas including the secretariat of the Upazila Parishad and implement various programs announced by the government. The Upazila Nirbahi Officer is responsible for the central government's role at the field level.